{"id":24,"date":"2023-06-14T18:04:40","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T18:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2023-06-21T16:49:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T16:49:52","slug":"khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Kosher:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ” <\/span>kosher <\/span><\/i>” trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt \u0103n ki\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Kinh th\u00e1nh (Leviticus 11 v\u00e0 Deuteronomy 17). Trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Rabbinic \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Rabbinic \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang Kosher<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kosher r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kashrut v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt kosher, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kashrut, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00fd do cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo \u00dd ch\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong Kinh Torah.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u0129, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd tham gia. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fang ta \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xa nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kosher c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong ph\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kosher, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher. Th\u1ee9 hai, USDA kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00f3t ch\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9 ba, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kosher ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kosher, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: glycerin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kosher) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 50 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb\u201d.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kosher, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mua nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher \u0111\u00e1ng tin <\/span>c\u1eady <\/span><\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Kosher? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbt Kosher v\u00e0 Th\u1ecbt, Gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 C\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kosher<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbt:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Torah n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa kosher l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nhai l\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhai l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00f3ng gu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sau n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kosher: linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f2 r\u1eebng bizon, b\u00f2, h\u01b0\u01a1u, nai, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5, d\u00ea, d\u00ea r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1eebu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ecbt kosher v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gia c\u1ea7m:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Torah kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 24 lo\u00e0i gia c\u1ea7m b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kosher. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0103n nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, gia c\u1ea7m duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c <\/span>kashrut ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn <\/span><\/i>l\u00e0 kosher l\u00e0 g\u00e0, g\u00e0 t\u00e2y, v\u1ecbt v\u00e0 ng\u1ed7ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Torah thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kosher. C\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1ea3y. L\u1edbp v\u1ea3y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da. [N\u00f3i chung, v\u1ea3y tr\u00ean c\u00e1 kosher m\u1ecfng, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb5n (cycloid) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c (ctenoid)]. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m, c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ea3y c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kosher c\u1ee7a c\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mua c\u00e1 phi l\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 xay tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ebfng phi l\u00ea ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp da c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y d\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1ecbt. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c mua c\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 – ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1ea3y c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n – v\u00ec dao v\u00e0 b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Rabbinic.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n h\u1ebft m\u00f3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0103n ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng chung b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c dao n\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp theo. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 trong mi\u1ec7ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hun kh\u00f3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Do Th\u00e1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf Bi\u1ebfn Th\u1ecbt & Gia C\u1ea7m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Shechita (T\u00e0n s\u00e1t):<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Torah y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 theo c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>shechita <\/span><\/i>. Kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 dao c\u1ea1o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eb5n, khi\u1ebfn con v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ( <\/span>shochet <\/span><\/i>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Do Th\u00e1i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bedika <\/span><\/i>(Thanh tra):<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi con v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t thanh tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ( <\/span>bodek <\/span><\/i>) ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher ( <\/span>treif <\/span><\/i>). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i , ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh ( <\/span>sirchot <\/span><\/i>), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u1ee7ng trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, bodek ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kosher c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a <\/span>halacha <\/span><\/i>(lu\u1eadt Do Th\u00e1i), <\/span>gi\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span><\/i>n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Glatt Kosher:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh n\u00e0o tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u201c <\/span>Glatt <\/span><\/i>\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eb5n\u201d, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh n\u00e0o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201c <\/span>glatt <\/span><\/i>kosher\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb chung, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 kosher m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Nikkur (Excising):<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kosher, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 th\u00f9y m\u1ee1 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, th\u1ecbt b\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>nikkur <\/span><\/i>(t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cexcising\u201d), ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Th\u1ecbt Koshering:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Torah c\u1ea5m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ” <\/span>kashering <\/span><\/i>“, l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho th\u1ecbt v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c <\/span>x\u1eed l\u00fd <\/span><\/i>\u201d. Sau khi th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kashering , n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo ki\u1ec3u kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Th\u1ecbt \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, th\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t ( kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1 ) trong n\u1eeda gi\u1edd trong d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecbt ch\u1ea3y h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba, th\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i m\u1ecfng. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i th\u00f4. C\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a gia c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kasher . M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i ri\u00eang.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft l\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi l\u1ed9 ra c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft c\u1eaft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u1eeda gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecbt \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do. Khoang c\u1ee7a gia c\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1edf, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sau khi \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i, th\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m k\u1ef9, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eeda k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea9m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, th\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>c\u1eaft <\/span><\/i>trong v\u00f2ng 72 gi\u1edd sau khi gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 72 gi\u1edd, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai gi\u1edd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecbt:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ” <\/span>kashering <\/span><\/i>” th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng. Gan ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u00edn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u trong gan chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u1ea3 gan v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u00e1u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh cho n\u01b0\u1edbng gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat m\u00e1u b\u00ean trong. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbng gan, ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea1ch gan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c gan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. Sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt Kosher:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt kosher \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt. Ng\u00e0y nay, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, <\/span>bedika <\/span><\/i>, <\/span>nikkur <\/span><\/i>v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00f2 m\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt kosher \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a Rabbinic.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m kosher ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebb kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>plumba <\/span><\/i>, mang <\/span>bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kosher <\/span><\/a>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p v\u00e0o th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong bao b\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o v\u1edbi logo kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ecbt Kosher:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ecbt kosher v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt gia c\u1ea7m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ( <\/span>shechita <\/span><\/i>, <\/span>bedika<\/span><\/i> nikkur <\/span><\/i>v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i), m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m kosher l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m kosher cao h\u01a1n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u01a1 s\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng & Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Kosher<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan Rabbinic Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kashrut \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kosher\u201d. Qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ‘chay’ ho\u1eb7c ‘b\u01a1 s\u1eefa’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0103n ki\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbng, pho m\u00e1t, m\u1ee1, d\u1ea7u, tr\u1ee9ng, b\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ‘chay’ v\u00e0 ‘b\u01a1 s\u1eefa’. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kosher \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng kosher khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kosher c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 S\u1eefa trong Nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp Kosher<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kinh Torah c\u1ea5m: 1) n\u1ea5u th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u1eefa v\u1edbi nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c; 2) \u0103n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c 3) thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00e1c Rabbis \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa sau khi \u0103n th\u1ecbt trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian . C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng phong t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i s\u00e1u gi\u1edd.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n sau c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i pho m\u00e1t c\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i pho m\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa sau th\u1ecbt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n th\u1ecbt sau s\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a tay .<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      A. \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tr\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a anh ta, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ebfp kosher ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kia d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u1ed3i, ch\u1ea3o, \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      B. R\u1eeda B\u00e1t:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda s\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u1eefa, b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 r\u1eeda tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ngang m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a trong b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>tr\u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ee9ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kosher c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kosher. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 kosher v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e0 kosher c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>R\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u00e3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u h\u1ea1t b\u00f4ng, m\u1ee1 l\u1ee3n, d\u1ea7u d\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kosher c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng <\/span>ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady <\/span><\/a>. L\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a USDA v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft, tuy nhi\u00ean, theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng) do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a tan. Ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, nh\u00e2n kem, l\u1edbp tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, kem c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1nh r\u00e1n, b\u00e1nh pudding, kem, m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, khoai t\u00e2y nghi\u1ec1n \u0103n li\u1ec1n, b\u01a1 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0103n s\u00e1ng, s\u00f4c\u00f4la v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o. Ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 polysorbates, glyceride, mono v\u00e0 diglyceride, sorbitan monostearate, v.v. Ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. H\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Kosher ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u fusel (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc nho), glycerin v\u00e0 castorium (chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1ea3i ly). V\u00ec tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>Ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m v\u00e0 kem:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y, creme v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n fudge ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gelatin v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>B\u00e1nh m\u00ec, Rolls, <\/span>Challah <\/span><\/i>, Bagels v\u00e0 Bialys<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kosher v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee1. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9t nh\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9t nh\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 di-glyceride. Trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, ch\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9t n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u chia, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh m\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb s\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. V\u00ec b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00ean c\u00e1c Rabbis lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0103n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec b\u01a1 s\u1eefa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u1ecbt. C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u2013 n\u1ebfu b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n h\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>Lu\u1eadt Do Th\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ” <\/span>challah <\/span><\/i>“‘. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi challah, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 \u00f4 liu. Sau khi t\u00e1ch, <\/span>challah <\/span><\/i>b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. Nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y: l\u00faa m\u00ec, y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en, l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch <\/span>challah <\/span><\/i>n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9a \u00edt h\u01a1n 2-1\/2 pound b\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 pound b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1ch <\/span>challah <\/span><\/i>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>N\u1ebfu <\/span>mitzvah <\/span><\/i>n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng, m\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i k\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>B\u00e1nh, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u00e1n<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ea5t nh\u0169 h\u00f3a, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kosher kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa<\/span>\u2003\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>S\u1eefa:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Lu\u1eadt Rabbinic y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eaft s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kosher. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Do Th\u00e1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a OU l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eefa b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Rabbinical \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>cholov yisroel <\/span><\/i>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>B. Ph\u00f4 mai:<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pho m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher, bao g\u1ed3m pho m\u00e1t c\u1ee9ng (Swiss, cheddar, v.v.) v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t m\u1ec1m (cottage, farm, pot v\u00e0 cream cheese). Rennet, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con b\u00ea ch\u01b0a cai s\u1eefa , th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pho m\u00e1t c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5. Ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee9ng Kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng rennet vi sinh v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kosher. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng rennet \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft Rabbinic \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng rennet \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kosher v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>gevinat yisroel <\/span><\/i>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 mai m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kosher. V\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh tr\u00f9ng n\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m <\/span>Pareve<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u00ednh t\u1eeb ‘ <\/span>pareve <\/span><\/i>‘ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m <\/span>Pareve <\/span><\/i>l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a OU l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u01a1 s\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n OU-D v\u00e0 OU Dairy ho\u1eb7c OU Meat. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n OU m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n, v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, OU-D v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>sherbets<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n ‘sherbet’ ho\u1eb7c ‘sherbet tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y’ \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a s\u1eefa v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u OU.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>B\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 glyceride v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Do Th\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 12% th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u01a1 s\u1eefa, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 OU Dairy trong khi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>Kem Kh\u00f4ng S\u1eefa<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kem kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa l\u00e0 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u OU-D. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kem ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa\u201d n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay cho s\u1eefa nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cTinh khi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kashrut c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nho<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p nho, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang nho ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng. Sau khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u kosher \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u201c <\/span>mevushal <\/span><\/i>\u201d.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      M\u1ee9t nho (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00f9i nho) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9t v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Kosher v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Kosher.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ea1ch nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc nho v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc nho kosher d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nho t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nho ch\u1ee9a chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nho t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00f9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>\u0110i du l\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111i du l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kosher \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch mang theo b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i (TV) \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n ki\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecdc g\u00f3i \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng hai l\u1edbp gi\u1ea5y nh\u00f4m. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng th\u00ec th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n Kosher n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng trong l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c k\u00e9p v\u1edbi con d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 con d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Rabbinic c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con d\u1ea5u c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n r\u1eb1ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. Ch\u1ee9ng <\/span>nh\u1eadn kosher <\/span><\/a>ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong g\u00f3i k\u00edn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/span>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (c\u01a1m cu\u1ed9n, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00f9i, pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 kem c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kosher, tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Kosher:\u00a0 T\u1eeb ” kosher ” trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt \u0103n ki\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher - OU Kosher VN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher - OU Kosher VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Kosher:\u00a0 T\u1eeb ” kosher ” trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt \u0103n ki\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OU Kosher VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T16:49:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"40 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/\",\"name\":\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher - OU Kosher VN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-14T18:04:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-21T16:49:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vn\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/\",\"name\":\"OU Kosher Vi\u1ec7t Nam\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/product-search\/#s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vn\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher - OU Kosher VN","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher - OU Kosher VN","og_description":"\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Kosher:\u00a0 T\u1eeb ” kosher ” trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt \u0103n ki\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/","og_site_name":"OU Kosher VN","article_modified_time":"2023-06-21T16:49:52+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"40 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/","url":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/","name":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher - OU Kosher VN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-14T18:04:40+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-21T16:49:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vn","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-thuc-pham-kosher\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Kosher"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/","name":"OU Kosher Vi\u1ec7t Nam","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/product-search\/#s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vn"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27,"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oukosher.org\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}